We all know the true story of Thanksgiving, right? The
Pilgrims arrived in the new land after their sail on the Mayflower from England and all
of the religious persecutions. When they arrived in the “new world” they had no
clue what to do next; they didn’t know how to hunt or grow corn or even how to
stay warm in the harsh winter climate. Thankfully there were great men and
women named Indians who were more than willing to help the Pilgrims get on
their feet. The Indians began to show the Pilgrims how to do everything they
needed in order to survive and in return there was a great feast of
thanksgiving for the Indians. Happy Thanksgiving, the end. Ok, so I admit I am being somewhat overly
simplistic here but there truly is a doctrine in our country called revisionism.
It is a way to make history a little more politically correct. If we can
somehow tweak small parts of history, as long as it doesn’t change the overall
meaning, we won’t offend anyone. The
major problem here is that there were great men and women who actually risked
their lives --and some who died-- to make our country what it is and because of
that we should strive to tell the whole story every time. The story of
Thanksgiving my friends, is no different.
The real story of Thanksgiving began in England in the
early 1600s. The Church of England, under King James I, was persecuting anyone
and everyone who did not recognize its absolute civil and spiritual authority.
Those who challenged its authority were hunted down, imprisoned and sometimes
executed for their beliefs. In response a group of separatists agreed to make a
risky journey to the New World where they
would certainly face hardships but could live and worship God the way they
desired. Finally, on August 1, 1620, the Pilgrims, who called themselves
saints, set sail on the Mayflower. It carried a total of 102 passengers,
including forty Pilgrims led by William Bradford to America. On the journey, Bradford set up a contract that established just and equal
laws for all members of the new community, irrespective of their religious
beliefs; this was the Mayflower Compact and guess where the ideas of this
agreement came from… surprisingly enough, they came from the Bible.
On December 11, 1620, the Pilgrims reached Plymouth Rock but
what was to come would be devastating. The first winter claimed nearly half of
those who sailed to America
on the Mayflower including Bradford’s wife.
For many reasons this group of settlers should have been completely destroyed
except for a remarkable Indian named Squanto. It was an amazing turn of events
for the Pilgrims. Squanto an American Indian not only spoke some English but
had already heard many stories about the God of the Pilgrims and was willing to
help them fish, plant crops, skin beavers for coats and many other necessities
for productively surviving the harsh American climate. Squanto was a miracle
from God according the new settlers. Though this great American Indian had been
captured before and taken to England,
he knew these men and women who called themselves Pilgrims were much different.
When harvest time finally came after the first harsh winter
it was becoming apparent that the Pilgrims would survive their new land. These
men and women, with the help of the natives built homes, planted and harvested
enough crops to keep them alive through the next winter and had ultimately
beaten their enormous odds. To them the only explanation was God. He alone had
brought them from persecution and he alone had brought them Squanto. For this
Governor Bradford declared a feast of thanksgiving that lasted for three days
but this initial feast is not solely where our true Thanksgiving tradition
comes from.
After the summer feast of 1621, the Pilgrims would face two
more years of hardships. They were still not used to harvesting and planting
crops and a coming drought would again almost ruin them. In 1622 Governor
Bradford would make another declaration, this time he called the Pilgrims to
prayer and fasting because of the calamity that had again come to the young
colony. Rain would soon fall on the Pilgrims and in turn provide for their
biggest need. Again on November 29th 1623 Bradford
declared a day of Thanksgiving to God for his unfailing provisions. The Pilgrims
were known for their numerous days of thanksgiving. To them every day was a day
to be thankful to God who had seen them through persecution, the journey to the
new world and the perilous times that awaited them there. Though the Pilgrims
were grateful to Squanto and the Indians, God had been the one who supplied
their needs and because of that he alone deserved all of the credit for their
success. The real story of Thanksgiving was truly about a group of men and
women who dedicated their lives to God for all that He had done for them.
Without this early dedication to God, there is no day of Thanksgiving.